{"id":10725,"date":"2025-06-25T03:40:36","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T19:40:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/archives\/10725"},"modified":"2025-06-25T03:40:36","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T19:40:36","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e6%9c%ba%e9%93%8b%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%bb%a1%e8%b6%b3rohs%e5%92%8creach%e6%b3%95%e8%a7%84%e8%a6%81%e6%b1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/archives\/10725","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5982\u4f55\u6ee1\u8db3RoHS\u548cREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u5148\u950b\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6ee1\u8db3RoHS\u548cREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff1f<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd9\u7247\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u91cc\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u8258\u8258\u5c0f\u8239\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u8fd9\u8d9f\u65c5\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5e73\u7a33\u5730\u524d\u884c\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u98ce\u5934\u6b63\u52b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u5408\u89c4\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u51fa\u8272\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9<strong>RoHS<\/strong>\uff08\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u9650\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\uff09\u548c<strong>REACH<\/strong>\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6ce8\u518c\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u6388\u6743\u4e0e\u9650\u5236\uff09\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u89c4\u65f6\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u754c\u7684\u201c\u6a21\u8303\u751f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u754c\u7684\u201c\u4f4e\u8c03\u9ad8\u624b\u201d\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/h2>\n<p>\u8bf4\u5230\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5982\u94c5\u3001\u6c5e\u3001\u9549\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u8001\u9762\u5b54\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u201c\u6bd2\u6027\u4e0d\u5c0f\u201d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u8e22\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u540d\u5355\u201d\u3002\u800c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u975e\u6bd2\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u4f73\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4ee5<strong>\u94cb\u5143\u7d20<\/strong>\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6709\u673a\u914d\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u6750\u6599\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u5e38\u89c1\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\u53ca\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784<\/th>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u6bd2\u6027<\/th>\n<th>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Bi[OAc]\u2083<\/td>\n<td>\u918b\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bi[Oct]\u2082<\/td>\n<td>\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bi[Tu]\u2082<\/td>\n<td>\u786b\u8132\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bi[Naph]\u2082<\/td>\n<td>\u8418\u7532\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u6750\u6599<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0a\u5404\u6709\u5343\u79cb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u2014\u2014<strong>\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u65e0\u5bb3<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001RoHS\u4e0eREACH\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u95e8\u69db\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6cd5\u89c4\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53c8\u4e3a\u4f55\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.1 RoHS\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>RoHS\u5168\u79f0\u662f\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u9650\u5236\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u6709\u5bb3\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u300b\uff08Restriction of Hazardous Substances\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u6b27\u76df\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e3aRoHS 3\uff08\u5373RoHS Directive 2011\/65\/EU\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u660e\u786e\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u9650\u5236\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516d\u79cd\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u94c5\uff08Pb\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u6c5e\uff08Hg\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u9549\uff08Cd\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u516d\u4ef7\u94ec\uff08Cr\u2076\u207a\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u6eb4\u8054\u82ef\uff08PBB\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u591a\u6eb4\u4e8c\u82ef\u919a\uff08PBDE\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0cRoHS 3\u8fd8\u65b0\u589e\u4e86\u56db\u9879\u90bb\u82ef\u7c7b\u589e\u5851\u5242\uff08DEHP\u3001BBP\u3001DBP\u3001DIBP\uff09\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 REACH\uff1a\u6b27\u76df\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u89c4<\/h3>\n<p>REACH\uff08Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals\uff09\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u81ea2007\u5e74\u8d77\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u76d1\u7ba1\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u53ca\u5904\u7f6e\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a8\u52a8\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>REACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u73af\u8282<\/th>\n<th>\u5185\u5bb9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6ce8\u518c\uff08Registration\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5e74\u4ea7\u91cf\u6216\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc71\u5428\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u9700\u5411ECHA\u6ce8\u518c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08Evaluation\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u6ce8\u518c\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u5168<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6388\u6743\uff08Authorization\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u7269\u8d28\uff08SVHC\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u672a\u6388\u6743\u4e0d\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9650\u5236\uff08Restriction\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5371\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>REACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u76ee\u524d\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7200\u79cd<strong>\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u7269\u8d28<\/strong>\uff08SVHC\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u9521\u3001\u94c5\u3001\u6c5e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u8f7b\u677e\u8fc7\u201c\u5173\u5361\u201d\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136RoHS\u548cREACH\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u90a3\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8f7b\u677e\u8fc7\u5173\u65a9\u5c06\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u5148\u950b\u201d\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.1 \u94cb\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5929\u7136\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u4f4e\u6bd2\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a<\/h3>\n<p>\u94cb\uff08Bi\uff09\u662f\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u7b2c83\u53f7\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e<strong>\u540e\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u50cf\u94c5\u3001\u6c5e\u90a3\u6837\u5177\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7d2f\u79ef\u6027\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c<strong>\u94cb\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u80c3\u836f<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u767d\u8272\u5904\u65b9\u201d\u836f\u7269\u6b21\u6c34\u6768\u9178\u94cb\uff08Bismuth Subsalicylate\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u80c3\u75db\u548c\u8179\u6cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c<strong>\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5177\u6bd2\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u7b26\u5408REACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u4e0d\u542b\u53d7\u9650\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u5929\u751f\u201c\u5e72\u51c0\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>RoHS\u6307\u4ee4\u660e\u786e\u9650\u5236\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u542b\u94c5\u3001\u9549\u3001\u6c5e\u3001\u516d\u4ef7\u94ec\u7b49\u7981\u7528\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e6\u78b0RoHS\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/images\/14.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3>3.2 \u4e0d\u542b\u53d7\u9650\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u5929\u751f\u201c\u5e72\u51c0\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>RoHS\u6307\u4ee4\u660e\u786e\u9650\u5236\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u542b\u94c5\u3001\u9549\u3001\u6c5e\u3001\u516d\u4ef7\u94ec\u7b49\u7981\u7528\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e6\u78b0RoHS\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u7b26\u5408\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\uff08Green Chemistry\uff09\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56e0\u5176\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u5c0f\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u201c\u821e\u53f0\u8868\u73b0\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.1 \u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u3001\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982T-9\u3001T-12\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56e0\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u5df2\u88ab\u591a\u56fd\u5217\u5165\u9650\u5236\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982Bi[Oct]\u2082\uff09\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u53d1\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684VOC\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408RoHS\u548cREACH\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n<th>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<th>\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u504f\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>RoHS\u5408\u89c4\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u5426<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>REACH\u6ce8\u518c\u72b6\u6001<\/td>\n<td>\u9700\u7279\u522b\u7533\u62a5<\/td>\n<td>\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>4.2 \u5728\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0<\/h3>\n<p>\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982Bi[Tu]\u2082\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u56fa\u5316\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4<\/th>\n<th>\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408REACH<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4f20\u7edf\u914d\u65b9<\/td>\n<td>2\u5c0f\u65f6@120\u2103<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>\u5426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6dfb\u52a0Bi[Tu]\u2082<\/td>\n<td>1\u5c0f\u65f6@100\u2103<\/td>\n<td>95<\/td>\n<td>\u662f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6cd5\u89c4\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u53ea\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e5f\u50cf\u9521\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u7981\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u6765\u770b\uff0c<strong>\u94cb\u53ca\u5176\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u6e05\u5355<\/strong>\u3002\u7f8e\u56fdEPA\u3001\u6b27\u6d32ECHA\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7b49\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u5747\u672a\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5173\u6ce8\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u672a\u6765\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ecd\u5c06\u662f\u5408\u89c4\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9996\u9009\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u6218\u7565\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b27\u76df\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u65b0\u653f\u201d\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u53ea\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ee5\u5176\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1a\u73af\u4fdd\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u4e0e\u4f60\u540c\u884c<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bb2\u7a76\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8c01\u80fd\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u70b9\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u5e02\u573a\u5148\u673a\u3002\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u517c\u5177\u5b9e\u529b\u4e0e\u989c\u503c\u7684\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u8fbe\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3RoHS\u548cREACH\u4e24\u5927\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u5728\u4e3a\u9009\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u800c\u7ea0\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bd5\u8bd5\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f4e\u8c03\u5374\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u5148\u950b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u68a6\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u642d\u6863\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff08\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/h2>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u738b\u6653\u5cf0, \u674e\u7ea2\u6885. \u6709\u673a\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55[J]. \u5316\u5de5\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599, 2021, 49(3): 56-60.<\/li>\n<li>\u5f20\u4f1f, \u5218\u5fd7\u5f3a. \u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5728\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73b0\u72b6[J]. \u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5, 2020, 37(11): 2201-2206.<\/li>\n<li>\u56fd\u5bb6\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u90e8. \u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u65b0\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6cbb\u7406\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u901a\u77e5[Z]. 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). Candidate List of Substances of Very High Concern for Authorisation. <a href=\"https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/candidate-list\">https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/candidate-list<\/a><\/li>\n<li>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Toxicological Review of Bismuth Compounds. EPA\/635\/R-08\/004F, 2010.<\/li>\n<li>H. M. Colquhoun, D. F. Lewis. Recent advances in non-toxic catalysts for polyurethane synthesis. <em>Progress in Polymer Science<\/em>, 2019, 91: 101234.<\/li>\n<li>J. C. Rondinelli, et al. Green Catalyst Design for Sustainable Chemical Processes. <em>ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng.<\/em>, 2021, 9(4): 1433\u20131446.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u5bc4\u8bed\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5199\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eff\u4f5b\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u53ea\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u94cb\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u91dc\u91cc\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8df3\u5f97\u6b22\u5feb\uff0c\u8df3\u5f97\u5b89\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u65e2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6c61\u67d3\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904\u7684\u6a21\u6837\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<h2>====================\u8054\u7cfb\u4fe1\u606f=====================<\/h2>\n<h2>\u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\uff1a \u5434\u7ecf\u7406<\/h2>\n<h2>\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u7801\uff1a 18301903156<\/h2>\n<h2>\u8054\u7cfb\u7535\u8bdd\uff1a 021-51691811<\/h2>\n<h2>\u516c\u53f8\u5730\u5740: \u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5b9d\u5c71\u533a\u6dde\u5174\u897f\u8def258\u53f7<\/h2>\n<p>===========================================================<\/p>\n<h2>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9632\u6c34\u6d82\u6599\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3>NT CAT 680 \u51dd\u80f6\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u91d1\u5c5e\u590d\u5408\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u542bRoHS\u6240\u9650\u5236\u7684\u591a\u6eb4\u8054\u3001\u591a\u6eb4\u4e8c\u919a\u3001\u94c5\u3001\u6c5e\u3001\u9549\u7b49\u3001\u8f9b\u57fa\u9521\u3001\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\u3001\u57fa\u9521\u7b49\u4e5d\u7c7b\u6709\u673a\u9521\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u76ae\u9769\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\u7b49\u3002<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h3>NT CAT C-14 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