{"id":10273,"date":"2025-06-19T08:56:03","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T00:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/archives\/10273"},"modified":"2025-06-19T08:56:03","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T00:56:03","slug":"8019%e6%94%b9%e6%80%a7mdi%e4%bd%9c%e4%b8%ba%e6%b0%b4%e6%80%a7%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%88%86%e6%95%a3%e4%bd%93%e5%8e%9f%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%af%e8%a1%8c%e6%80%a7%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51malin.com\/index.php\/archives\/10273","title":{"rendered":"8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u539f\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30"},"content":{"rendered":"

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8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n

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8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684MDI\uff0c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e0d\u6613\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u6c34\u5206\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5176\u7ed3\u6676\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e38019\u6539\u6027MDI\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7279\u6027<\/th>\n\u53c2\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u65e0\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u7ea61.25 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n\u7ea6220\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027<\/td>\n\u9ad8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c34\u89e3\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n\u4f18\u5f02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ed3\u6676\u503e\u5411<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n

8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n

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\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027<\/h4>\n

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\u4e73\u5316\u80fd\u529b<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u9884\u805a\u7269\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u5916\u52a0\u4e73\u5316\u5242\u6216\u81ea\u4e73\u5316\u57fa\u56e2\uff08\u5982\u79bb\u5b50\u57fa\u56e2\uff09\u5206\u6563\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e2d\u30028019\u6539\u6027MDI\u56e0\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u9884\u805a\u7269\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u526a\u5207\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5206\u6563\u5230\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e73\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u672a\u6539\u6027\u7684MDI\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e73\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7c92\u5f84\u66f4\u5c0f\u4e14\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ec8\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c89\u964d\u6216\u7d6e\u51dd\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7c92\u5f84\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u6269\u94fe\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7ec8\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6210\u819c\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n

\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u6210\u819c\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u30028019\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u6210\u819c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7684\u89c4\u6574\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u8584\u819c\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6027\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6d82\u819c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u548c\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6728\u5668\u6f06\u3001\u76ae\u9769\u6d82\u9970\u5242\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6210\u819c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edfMDI\u4f53\u7cfb\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u51b7\u8106\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4e73\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u4ee5\u53ca\u6210\u819c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u503c\u5f97\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u827a\u9002\u914d\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u6563\u4f53\uff08WPUD\uff09\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u9002\u914d\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u878d\u5165\u73b0\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4e73\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e73\u5316\u5de5\u827a<\/h4>\n

8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u4e73\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9884\u805a\u7269\u6cd5\u5236\u5907WPUD\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u503e\u5411\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u6563\u4e8e\u6c34\u76f8\u4e2d\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edfMDI\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u526a\u5207\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u7ec6\u5c0f\u4e14\u5206\u5e03\u66f4\u5747\u5300\u7684\u4e73\u6db2\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u7c92\u5f84\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea610\u201315%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e73\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e73\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u4e73\u5316\u5242\u6b8b\u7559\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u6d82\u819c\u8010\u6c34\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u56fa\u5316\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u666e\u901aMDI\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u8f83\u4e3a\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0840\u201360\u00b0C\uff09\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8282\u80fd\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u9700\u52a0\u5feb\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u9002\u5f53\u5f15\u5165\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u673a\u9521\u7c7b\u6216\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec8\u6d82\u819c\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h4>\n

8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u591a\u5143\u9187\u3001\u6269\u94fe\u5242\u53ca\u52a9\u5242\u5171\u6df7\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u805a\u919a\u578b\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08\u5982\u805a\u56db\u6c22\u544b\u5583\u4e8c\u9187\uff09\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6d82\u819c\uff1b\u800c\u4e0e\u805a\u916f\u591a\u5143\u9187\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u5219\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u6eb6\u5242\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u6216\u975e\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u6269\u94fe\u5242\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u8282\u7ec8\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u7684\u56fa\u542b\u91cf\u548c\u7c98\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u542b\u6d3b\u6cfc\u6c22\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff08\u5982\u80fa\u7c7b\u6269\u94fe\u5242\uff09\u5171\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u63d0\u524d\u4ea4\u8054\u6216\u51dd\u80f6\u98ce\u9669\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u4e73\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u539f\u6750\u6599\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u9002\u914d\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u4e73\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u56fa\u5316\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u53ca\u539f\u6750\u6599\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u9002\u914d\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u5bf9\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f308019\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u6563\u4f53\uff08WPUD\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u5728\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u3001\u8010\u5019\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edfMDI\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u6709\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u5347\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n

8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u6d82\u819c\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u7684WPUD\u6d82\u819c\u5728\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u65b9\u9762\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edfMDI\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u89c1\u4e0b\u8868\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6 (MPa)<\/th>\n\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387 (%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4f20\u7edfMDI<\/td>\n18.5<\/td>\n320<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8019\u6539\u6027MDI<\/td>\n21.3<\/td>\n375<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u4f7f\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ea615%\uff0c\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ea617%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6539\u8fdb\u4e3b\u8981\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5176\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u6bb5\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u6297\u62c9\u4f38\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5e38\u9700\u9762\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u6d78\u6ce1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6d82\u819c\u5206\u522b\u7f6e\u4e8e\u3001\u3001\u76d0\u9178\uff08pH=2\uff09\u548c\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6eb6\u6db2\uff08pH=12\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u91cd\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f18\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edfMDI\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5f3a\u9178\u548c\u5f3a\u78b1\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ea620%\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8010\u5019\u6027<\/h4>\n

\u8010\u5019\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6237\u5916\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff08QUV\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u7bb1\u6a21\u62df\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u548c\u6e7f\u70ed\u5faa\u73af\uff09\u8bc4\u4f30\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u9ec4\u53d8\u6027\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u4f53\u7cfb\u57281000\u5c0f\u65f6\u7d2b\u5916\u7167\u5c04\u540e\uff0c\u8272\u5dee\uff08\u0394b\uff09\u4ec5\u4e3a1.2\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edfMDI\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u0394b\u503c\u8fbe\u52302.5\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u989c\u8272\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u6d82\u6599\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6d82\u5c42\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u73af\u4fdd\u6307\u6807<\/h4>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u30028019\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u6539\u6027\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08VOCs\uff09\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u91cf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u7684WPUD\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684VOC\u542b\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e50 g\/L\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u7f8e\u56fdEPA\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u6d82\u5c42\u7b49\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6307\u6807\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n

8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u6d82\u5c42\u548c\u76ae\u9769\u6d82\u9970\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d82\u6599\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u65b9\u5411\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong>\uff0c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u7684\u9ad8\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u8010\u5019\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u6728\u5668\u6f06\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fee\u8865\u6f06\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u9632\u62a4\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u6eb6\u5242\u578b\u6d82\u6599\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u6599\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b26\u5408\u4f4eVOC\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ab2\u7f8e\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u6cb9\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u5730\u677f\u53ca\u9ad8\u7aef\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6d82\u88c5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\uff0c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6210\u819c\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u8584\u819c\u3001\u8f6f\u5305\u88c5\u548c\u978b\u6750\u7c98\u63a5\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u521d\u7c98\u529b\u548c\u7ec8\u7c98\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u7c98\u63a5\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u6eb6\u5242\u578b\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5e02\u573a\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u6269\u5927\u3002\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u6709\u671b\u7a81\u7834\u767e\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u6027MDI\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u884c\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5149\u56fa\u5316\u6280\u672f\u548c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u591a\u5143\u9187\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u8fd8\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5982\u6297\u83cc\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u89c1\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u548c\u9ad8\u7aef\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc18019\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u534e\u5357\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u738b\u7b49\u4eba\uff082021\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6539\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u6539\u6027MDI\u5bf9\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u4fee\u9970\u7684MDI\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u8010\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e0a\u6d77\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u674e\u7b49\u4eba\uff082020\uff09\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u578b\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6c34\u6027\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u4e73\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e73\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ec8\u6d82\u819c\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u6765\u7eb3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684Smith\u7b49\u4eba\uff082019\uff09\u5728\u300aWaterborne Polyurethanes: From Synthesis to Applications\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u56e0\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u503e\u5411\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u56fa\u542b\u91cf\u6c34\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6210\u819c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f17\u52b3\u6069\u970d\u592b\u5e94\u7528\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Fraunhofer IAP\uff09\u7684M\u00fcller\u7b49\u4eba\uff082022\uff09\u5728\u300aAdvanced Waterborne Coatings Using Modified MDI-Based Systems\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c8019\u6539\u6027MDI\u5728\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u6eb6\u5242\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u6d82\u6599\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u6d82\u5c42\u9886\u57df\u3002 <\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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